Baguio City, nestled in Northern Luzon, is a year-round magnet for tourists with its cool climate and warm hospitality. Whether it’s exploring its famous attractions, dining at popular eateries serving comforting Filipino dishes, or simply enjoying the cozy ambiance, Baguio offers endless options for visitors to enjoy.
Known as the “summer capital of the Philippines,” Baguio is rich in history, having witnessed key milestones in the country’s past. Though time and economic development have altered its landscape, the city’s heritage, reflected in its historic buildings, roads, and attractions, endures.
Baguio’s reputation as the “summer capital” dates back to the early 1900s, during the American colonial period. Architect Daniel H. Burnham, responsible for Baguio’s city planning, envisioned a city that blended beauty with practicality. His “Plan of Baguio,” crafted after thorough research and exploration, led to the creation of a city that followed the Garden City concept of urban development—a vision carried out by American officials who built essential infrastructure like public roads, government buildings, and residential areas.
One of the most iconic landmarks from this period is the Baguio Mansion House, built in 1908. Once the summer residence of the American governor-general, it later served as the summer residence of Philippine presidents. For the first time in history, this heritage site has been opened to the public as a Presidential Museum. Inaugurated by First Lady Louise Araneta-Marcos and Department of Tourism (DOT) Secretary Christina Garcia-Frasco, the museum houses valuable memorabilia, artifacts, and historical records from former presidents of the Philippines.
In her remarks, Secretary Frasco highlighted the significance of the restoration and opening of the Mansion House, noting that it will attract more tourists to Baguio and contribute to the local economy by promoting cultural pride, especially among the youth. The museum is open to the public for free every Tuesday to Sunday, from 9 AM to 5 PM, with tours available upon request.
Just across from the Mansion House is Wright Park, named after American governor-general Luke Wright. The park features pine trees, a dancing fountain, and is a popular spot for horseback riding. Nearby Mines View Park offers stunning views of Baguio’s lush mountains and valleys, especially during the cold season when a sea of clouds blankets the landscape.
Baguio is also home to other important sites like the Supreme Court, which continues to hold its summer sessions in the city. A stroll down the iconic Session Road, a historic avenue that dates back to the American era, will lead visitors to the bustling Burnham Park, where they can enjoy boat rides, bike rentals, and the beautiful cool climate.
Despite facing natural disasters like World War II and the 1990 earthquake, Baguio has persevered, with these attractions remaining symbols of its resilience. The DOT continues to promote Baguio as a top tourist destination, with upcoming projects like the Tourist Rest Area, which will feature amenities like clean restrooms, charging stations, and booths showcasing local products.
Baguio’s vibrant culture also shines through in events like the Mangan Taku food festival and the United Nations Tourism Regional Gastronomy Forum, where the city shared its delicious delicacies, including the famous strawberry jam. Thanks to these efforts, Baguio was recognized by UNESCO as a Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art.
Secretary Frasco expressed her continued support for Baguio’s tourism development, emphasizing the city’s rich history, culture, and traditions, which make it an unforgettable destination. She also reaffirmed the DOT’s commitment to working alongside Baguio to boost its tourism sector.
With its rich heritage, Baguio City is not only a place to escape the heat but also a city that invites visitors to connect with the past and appreciate the beauty of Filipino history. Accessible by land via expressways, Baguio is best visited during the cooler months, especially during the Christmas season or the summer months of March to May, when temperatures hover around 25°C. The city also comes alive during the Panagbenga Festival in February, showcasing vibrant floral floats in celebration of its rich cultural heritage.
For more information about Baguio City and travel tips, visit https://thephilippines.online or download the Travel PH app on Android and iOS.
